Síntese, elucidação estrutural e atividade biológica de uma nova série de carboidratos contendo 1,2,4-oxadiazóis como aglicona

Abstract

This report describes the synthesis and structural and biological characterization of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles that are used as precursors to 2,1-unsaturated glycosides. Arilamidoximas synthesis, starting materials of interest were obtained in good yields (70-92%) compared with the results already reported. The 1,2,4-oxadiazoles are synthesized by three methods (a) heating without solvent and without a base, (b) microwave irradiation and (c) reflux solvente. Os based compounds and 3-aryl-[1 2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-propan-2-one (48 a-g) The obtained compounds were subjected to reduction by providing the 3-aryl-[1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-propan-2-ol (51 a-g). Compounds were brows to verify in vitro cytotoxicity against cells tumor showing moderate result. O-glycosides novel 2,3-unsaturated were obtained from the rearrangement Ferrier tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal (29) with the alcohols (51a-d) in the presence of a catalyst montimorillonita in good yields (92% -96%) to afford eight diastereomers. he range of the brine shrimp toxicity of these compounds in turn obtained satisfactory results showed high toxicity to brine shrimp was observed (LD50 ˂ 125 mg / ml) demonstrating that the compounds are promising and may have broad and diverse biological activity. The structures of the compounds obtained were elucidated by conventional spectroscopic techniques: nuclear magnetic resonance NMR and 1H and 13C.