http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4301 2026-09-30T20:01:45Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9867 Título: Indígenas Enxu na Serra do Araripe: territorialização e aldeamento (séc. XVII-XVIII) Autor: NASCIMENTO, José Ítalo dos Santos Primeiro orientador: DANTAS, Mariana Albuquerque Abstract: This dissertation examines the processes of territorialization and the establishment of Indigenous mission settlements (aldeamentos) in the Araripe Highlands, a borderland region shared by the present-day states of Pernambuco, Ceará, and Piauí, from the late seventeenth century to the first half of the eighteenth century, with a particular focus on the trajectory of the Ançu/Enxu Indigenous people. The study aims to understand how these groups were incorporated into the dynamics of Portuguese colonial expansion in the Northern Captaincies, especially through their movements between the São Francisco River and the Araripe Highlands, their experiences within mission settlements, and the relationships they established with missionaries, colonial authorities, and settler families. Situated within the context of the War of the Barbarians (1687–1720), the research examines the transformations brought about by colonial expansion into Indigenous territories, considering the aldeamentos as spaces of reorganization, negotiation, and colonial control. Particular attention is given to the missionary activities of Bernardo de Nantes and Apolinário de Brescia, the organization of Pernambuco’s peripheral mission settlements, the intervention of the Mesa da Consciência e Ordens based on documentation from 1739, and the territorial expansion initially promoted by the Garcia d’Ávila family of the Casa da Torre of Bahia and later by the Alencarino clan. To develop this analysis, the study draws on a range of colonial sources, including the Informação Geral da Capitania de Pernambuco (1749), as well as records produced in later periods, such as the accounts of the naturalist Freire Alemão (1859–1861) and works of regional memorial literature. By cross-referencing these sources, the research demonstrates that the Enxu presence in the Araripe Highlands was not limited to an isolated episode but formed part of a broader network of relationships involving different Indigenous peoples, missionaries, colonial authorities, and territorial settler groups. The dissertation thus highlights the Araripe Highlands as a relational space shaped by mobility, conflict, and negotiation. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-06-22T00:00:00Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9866 Título: Bulgária em rebelião: a revolta camponesa de Ivaylo da idade média à contemporaneidade Autor: QUEIROGA, Vinícius Oliveira de Primeiro orientador: SILVA, Uiran Gebara da Abstract: In 1277, a revolt against the throne of that kingdom occurred in Bulgaria. Peasants, led by a pig farmer called “Ivaylo”, mobilized to face this enemy, considering him incapable of facing foreign invaders, in which the peasants also fought. After centuries, there remains, as a legacy, an entire international bibliography, although not Brazilian, that addresses the historical event, and this study selects one of them, the (self-styled) Marxist one, and makes an interpretative effort between what would be propaganda and what would be scientific, that is, it follows scientific standards of rigor and methodology. In this reading, observations are made on the political and economic structure of the Bulgarian kingdom in its details, regarding political, economic, religious and military institutions, comparing them with both Western and Byzantine institutions and also analyzing the level and the essence of the presence of Bulgarian empresses in the sources on the discussed section, with regard to the way in which these empresses acted in historiography in the chronological section covered in this work. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2024-08-29T00:00:00Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9864 Título: Justiça, violência e normas sociais na vila de Água Branca, Sertão alagoano (1871-1890) Autor: ARAÚJO, Marília Lima de Primeiro orientador: ABRIL, Victor Hugo Abstract: This is a research study on the uses of justice and violence in a rural village called Água Branca, located in the province of Alagoas, in the Sertão do São Francisco region, during the 1870s and 1880s. By utilizing crime summaries, preserved in the archives of the Miguel Arcanjo de Siqueira Torres Courthouse, the periodical Jornal do Penedo, and the reports from the presidents of the province of Alagoas, crimes are analyzed from a social history perspective. The study prioritizes a micro-view of the sources, where individuals appear as central characters in the conflicts involving the village's residents. In this sense, the study seeks to understand the consolidation of the judiciary power in Água Branca throughout the 19th century. It investigates the form of conflict resolution through the use of violence, gathering information on the crimes that occurred in the parish, who the defendants and victims were, and the motivations for the crimes. It explores the relationship between norms and moral values and the occurrence of crimes, discussing violence considered justified in the face of affronts to male honor. Finally, it addresses the differences in behaviors between men and women as a catalyst for conflicts in the patriarchal sertaneja society, and the possibilities for complaints made by women to be accepted by the judiciary and for their aggressors to be punished in cases of assault and sexual crimes. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Tese 2026-03-20T00:00:00Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9863 Título: Maternidades atípicas em territórios invisibilizados: desafios da inclusão de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência em contexto de exclusão social Autor: MACIEL, Fabíola Cavalcanti Primeiro orientador: FERNANDES, Raquel de Aragão Uchôa Abstract: This dissertation investigates the limits of parental effectiveness in contexts marked by structural ableism, focusing on the figure of the atypical mother, a woman who assumes almost all of the daily care of children with disabilities. Using a qualitative approach, grounded in studies on disability, social justice, and gender, the research highlights how the current care model shifts responsibility to the home that should be shared by the state. The experience of caregiving mothers reveals the physical, emotional, and economic burden resulting from the lack of intersectoral public policies and social recognition of their work. For this study, we present the trajectories of mothers of children and adolescents with disabilities from rural areas of Pernambuco, considering that from an intersectional perspective, the origin or permanence outside urban centers deepens the burden and inequality experienced by these women. The dissertation argues that parental effectiveness, in this scenario, cannot be conceived as an exclusively individual competence, but as a result of the articulation between family, community and state support. It is concluded that breaking the cycle of exclusion and maternal responsibility requires confronting ableism, valuing care and building public support networks based on the principles of human dignity, equity and social co-responsibility. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2025-07-30T00:00:00Z